Timeline of Osirion

The symbol of Osirion.

Main article: Osirion

First Age of Osirion

-3470 AR Osirion is founded¹
???? The Pharaoh of Forgotten Plagues rules Osirion¹
c.-3470 AR The ferocious spawn of Rovagug known as Ulunat was slain; today it is represented on the flag of Osirion and its broken carapace rests in Sothis²
-3290 AR The city of Ekbet is founded near the headwaters of Junira River³
-3047 AR The Song Pharaoh overthrows the Pharaoh of Forgotten Plagues; the city of Shiman-Sekh is founded¹
-3000 AR Ruled by a succession of God-Kings, Osirion is at its height; at this time it includes all or part of modern Rahadoum, Thuvia, Katapesh, Nex and Geb⁴
-2764 AR The collapse of the Jistka Imperium removes Osirion's main rival for control of northern Garund¹
-2587 AR The city of Totra is founded by An-Hepsu II⁵
-2370 AR The bridge known as the Khopesh Span is constructed across the Crook River at Ipeq⁶
c.-2168 AR An-Hepsu XI, known as the Pharaoh of No Rain or the Incorruptible Pharaoh, becomes pharaoh; he rules for nearly 400 years⁷
-1768 AR Pharaoh An-Hepsu XI is imprisoned; Kemusar I serves as regent in his stead⁶
-1759 AR Kemusar I is murdered; eleven days later his unfinished tomb disappears⁶
-1758 AR Sekhemib I reaches adulthood and becomes the new pharaoh⁶
-1608 AR The city of Wati is founded by Djederet II⁸
-1605 AR The city of Tephu is founded by Djederet II⁵
???? A series of incompetent rulers and foreign invasions causes Osirion to decline⁹

Second Age of Osirion

This is also known as the Age of the Black Sphinx.¹⁰

-1498 AR The Four Pharaohs of Ascension become joint rules of Osirion, ushering in the Second Age of Osirion¹
-1476 AR The Four Pharaohs begin construction of Tumen, which is to be their new capital¹¹
-1452 AR Osirion defeats its erstwhile ally, the Tekritanin League¹
-1431 AR The rule of the Four Pharaohs comes to an end, and Osirion declines once more¹
-1334 AR Tumen is abandoned¹²
-841 AR Osirion effectively cedes control of Thuvia by failing to send a new governor;¹ the fortress of Mekshir is swallowed by a sandstorm¹³
-447 AR Pharaoh Ahabaris I is torn apart by the mob after a short rule marked by inhuman decadence and cruelty¹²
-107 AR The city of An is founded by Pharaoh Hirkoshek I¹⁴
???? Hirkoshek I is succeeded by Hirkoshek II¹⁵
???? Hirkoshek II is succeeded by Zahur I¹⁵
-21 AR Kamaria the Brazen becomes pharaoh,¹⁶ a worshipper of Rovagug¹⁵
159 AR Kamaria is succeeded by Gebessek IX,¹² known as the Healer¹⁷
???? Menedes I, the Sky Pharaoh, is the first ruler of what will be Osirion's last native dynasty prior to invasion from Qadira¹⁸

Kelish Influence

1532 AR Agents from Qadira overthrow Pharaoh Menedes XXVI and replace him with a Qadiran satrap¹
2217 AR The growing influence of the Cult of the Dawnflower is viewed as a threat by the Qadiran satrap, who banishes its followers to the western desert.¹ Some establish themselves in Katapesh¹⁹
2253 AR Followers of Sarenrae overthrow the Kelish satrap, replacing him with a Kelish sultan independent of Qadira¹
2499 AR The cult of Lamashtu spread the Plague of Madness; an estimated 60% of the population of the city of Wati die from the disease²⁰
2953 AR Clerics of Pharasma establish a major temple in Wati to honour those who died of the plague²⁰

Forthbringer Dynasty

4609 AR The Osirians overthrow the Kelish sultan, and establish Khemet I as the first Osirian ruler of the country for three thousand years¹
c.4649 AR Khemet II succeeds his father as pharaoh²¹
c.4679 AR Khemet II dies and is succeeded by his son Khemet III²¹
4707 AR Khemet III opens up Osirion to foreign explorers¹

References

For additional resources, see the Meta page.

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 34–37. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2
↑ Clinton Boomer. (2009). Spawn of Rovagug. The Final Wish, p. 50. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-185-5
↑ Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 46. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2
↑ James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 212. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 14. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 5. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 9. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2
↑ Erik Mona and Jason Bulmahn. (2008). Gazetteer, p. 47. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-077-3
↑ Michael Kortes. (2007). Entombed with the Pharaohs, p. 7. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-052-0
↑ Tim Hitchcock, Brandon Hodge, Michael Kortes, Jason Nelson, Russ Taylor. (2011). Lost Cities of Golarion, p. 45. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-272-2
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2
↑ Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 8. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 148. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 3. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2
↑ Mike Shel. (2011). Pyramid of Kamaria. Dungeons of Golarion, p. 35. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-304-0
↑ Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 12. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ Stephen S. Greer & Amber E. Scott. (2009). Dark Markets: A Guide to Katapesh, p. 26. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-166-4
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 15. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2
↑ ^21.0 ^21.1 James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 147. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2

[ISWG-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 34–37. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2

[2] Clinton Boomer. (2009). Spawn of Rovagug. The Final Wish, p. 50. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-185-5

[3] Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 46. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2

[4] James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 212. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2

[OLoP14-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 14. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[OLoP5-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 5. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[7] Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 9. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[8] Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2

[9] Erik Mona and Jason Bulmahn. (2008). Gazetteer, p. 47. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-077-3

[10] Michael Kortes. (2007). Entombed with the Pharaohs, p. 7. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-052-0

[11] Tim Hitchcock, Brandon Hodge, Michael Kortes, Jason Nelson, Russ Taylor. (2011). Lost Cities of Golarion, p. 45. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-272-2

[OLoP6-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2

[13] Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 8. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[14] James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 148. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2

[OLoP3-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 3. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[16] Alex Greenshields, Amanda Hamon, Jonathan H. Keith, Ron Lundeen, and David N. Ross. (2014). Osirion, Legacy of Pharaohs, p. 6. Paizo Inc. ISBN 978-1-60125-595-2

[17] Mike Shel. (2011). Pyramid of Kamaria. Dungeons of Golarion, p. 35. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-304-0

[18] Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 12. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[19] Stephen S. Greer & Amber E. Scott. (2009). Dark Markets: A Guide to Katapesh, p. 26. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-166-4

[OLoP15-20] 20.0 ^20.1 Jason Eric Nelson & Amber Stewart. (2008). Osirion, Land of Pharaohs, p. 15. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-144-2

[ISWG147-21] 21.0 ^21.1 James Jacobs et al. (2011). The Inner Sea World Guide, p. 147. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-269-2

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